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Why AirPlay shows black bars on your TV

When you mirror an iPhone or iPad to an Apple TV, the TV shows a copy of the device's screen. The device isn't the TV's shape, so the picture gets black bars. Here's why, and what fills the screen.

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Why the bars are there

A TV is 16:9. An iPhone held upright is tall and narrow, and an iPad is closer to square, so a copy of either screen can't fill the TV. Screen Mirroring keeps the whole picture and fills the rest with black.

Ways to fill the screen

If the picture is cut off or stretched

Look for the TV's picture size setting (often called Fit, Screen Fit or Just Scan, depending on the brand) and choose the option that shows the whole picture. On Apple TV, Settings > Video and Audio > Format should match what your TV supports.

In Skywall

Tap Use the TV and choose TV shows the channels: the wall fills the 16:9 screen with no bars, and your iPhone or iPad becomes the remote. See how to watch several channels on a TV.

Questions

Can I get rid of the black bars while mirroring?

Not while the TV shows a copy of the screen, because the shapes differ. Turning the device, a video player's AirPlay button or an app that draws for the TV fills the screen.

Why does the TV keep showing my screen after I open a video?

Screen Mirroring copies everything until you stop it in Control Center with Stop Mirroring. A video player's AirPlay button sends only the video instead.

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